Using Storybooks to Teach Children and Adults About Alzheimer's Dementia
Montana Statistics
https://www.alz.org/media/Documents/montana-alzheimers-facts-figures-2024.pdf
21,000 people aged 65 and older are living with Alzheimer’s. 17,000 caregivers provide
care for someone with Alzheimer’s translating to 25 million hours of unpaid care at
an estimated monetary value of $478 million.
National Statistics
https://www.alz.org/media/Documents/alzheimers-facts-and-figures-infographic.pdf
More than 7 million Americans are living with Alzheimer's. When a family member has
Alzheimer's, everyone in that family is affected, including children!. Approximately
11 million Americans provide unpaid care for people with Alzheimer's or other dementias
and some of this population may also be caring for children at the same time. In
2024, Alzheimer's and other Dementias will cost the nation $360 billion. By 2025,
these costs could rise to nearly $1 trillion.
Impacts to Montana Families
With the increase in prevalence rates, many Montana children will know and interact with someone with Alzheimer’s. As the symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s progress, a person’s mood and personality changes often cause unusual and distressing behaviors. This creates stress on family caregivers and can have negative effects on a child’s emotions and behaviors. When interacting with an individual with Alzheimer’s, children may show signs of anxiety, confusion, and loss. They may also feel scared, guilty, upset, and embarrassed. When parents have knowledge and access to resources about Alzheimer’s dementia, they can support a child’s experience and decrease the likelihood these experiences will cause undue stress on the child and family.
Bibliotheraphy: An Evidence-Based Approach
To help children cope with significant life events, parents, educators, and other professionals have turned to developmental bibliotherapy, the practice of using storybooks to help children understand and cope with difficult experiences such as having a loved one with Alzheimer’s dementia.
How is Montana State University-Extension Addressing the Impacts of Alzheimer's on Children and Families?
Montana State University Extension has developed a storybook program for children and families who may be experiencing a loved one with Alzheimer’s dementia with the goal to provide supportive and easily accessible resources to parents and children across Montana.
Intended Audience
Extension Agents, Childcare Providers, Teachers, Librarians, Activity Directors at long-term care facilities, Parents/Caregiver’s, Family Members, or anyone interested in using storybooks to help children and families understand Alzheimer’s disease.
Program Resources
Through storybooks, parents and children can learn about Alzheimer’s dementia (stages, behaviors, and positively ways to interact and communicate) and what their loved one may be experiencing.
Another way these storybooks support families is by providing parents with an understanding
of what their child may be experiencing and how they can support their social and
emotional wellbeing during this time. We hope by providing this resource, stronger
multigenerational relationships will be fostered across Montana.
Program Implementation Ideas
Our program team has developed four implementation ideas for professionals, organizations, or individuals to implement these storybooks into their communities. We invite you to participate in this program using one or more of the implementation ideas listed below.
- Community Training Sessions: (with Training Videos to Download and Share)
- Alzheimer Resource/Storybook Bags
- Little Free Libraries
- Newspaper Articles
Marketing Tools
Our program team has developed several marketing tools to help promote your program throughout your communities.
https://alzheimers.msuextension.org/alzheimertraining/marketing.html
Using Storybooks and Reading Guides
We have developed Reading Guides for seven storybooks depicting children’s experiences
with a loved one with Alzheimer’s dementia. To view these guides please visit: https://www.montana.edu/extension/alzheimers/storybookandreadingguides.html
The Reading Guides include questions to ask a child while reading the book, common
reactions a child may have towards Alzheimer's disease, enrichment activities to help
tie together the key ideas of each book, and websites that provide information to
support the whole family.
Please note: These reading guide were developed to be used by teachers, librarians, and parents
as a series beginning with a book that clearly explains Alzheimer’s Dementia and provides
supportive notes/sections for the reader (e.g. Striped Shirts and Flowered Pants.
We build off this foundation with other books showing children’s emotional experiences
as they navigate relationships with grandparents who have Alzheimer’s.